Xi Jinping is laser-focused on safeguarding his regime's security through his "comprehensive national security concept" that protects himself, the Chinese socialist system, and the legitimacy of the CCP. Beijing also formulated foreign policies to preserve Xi's internal regime security abroad. Although China hopes to mend broken ties with the West, it may take assertive actions overseas to protect Xi's regime security, instilling fears in its counterparts and escalating tensions.

Security in All Aspects

• In the 20th CCP Congress, Xi criticized previous leaders for not providing sufficient security for China, but the condition improved after implementing his comprehensive national security concept.
• National security is the foundation of national rejuvenation, and therefore, Xi indicated that China would continue to strengthen its domestic institutions for national security.
• The Central National Security Commission commits itself to implementing Xi's national security concepts and has approved policies to monitor risks and enhance domestic security. It also shows that the CCP is pushing for the implementation of the national security policies around them.
• Xi appointed experienced national security experts to the Politburo Standing Committee, the top decision-making organ of the CCP, which indicates his aim to preserve the CCP's leadership.

Prioritizing Security

• Xi views internal and external security as interconnected, as threats to China's internal stability come from outside. Therefore, he is vigilant about foreign infiltration and purged organizations that could disseminate foreign influence.
• Xi also views security as a precondition for economic development and national rejuvenation. Thus, Xi pursues greater economic self-sufficiency through decoupling from hostile economies, expanding domestic demand, empowering China's STI sectors, and implementing Anti-Foreign Sanctions Law.
• Although the new security pattern is occasionally mentioned and vague, its importance and reach are well-known among Beijing officials.
• Xi's preventive theory of regime security is paradoxical. He directed CCP officials to frame a benign external security environment for China to protect CCP's rule and justified Chinese aggressive behavior on a defensive basis.