作者/Author(s): Stacie Pettyjohn, Hannah Dennis, and Molly Campbell 

網站來源/Source: Center for a New American Security 

日期/Date:06/20/2024 

關鍵字/Keywords: 科技、無人機戰爭、防禦

摘要：

雖然美中之間的無人機戰鬥很難決定勝負，但考慮到目前的能力和情境，中國佔的優勢比較大。美國和台灣必須提高無人機能力。 

美國 

  • 為印太戰區採購更多「夠好」的長距離無人機。 
  • 混用高階與低階系統，多元化無人機隊的能力。 
  • 投資自殺式無人機，用於攻擊艦艇。
  • 提早在台灣部署中短程無人機。 
  • 完善印太地區無人機戰爭的作戰理論。 
  • 訓練無人機駕駛員的技術，並與載人系統合作。 
  • 投資反無人機能力。 
  • 提高大量生產商用和軍用無人機的工業能力。 
  • 考慮修改 MTCR 協議和無人機擴散相關的協議。 
  • 修改出口控制和 FMS 流程，加快向盟友和合作夥伴交付能力。 
  • 投資能提升無人機產業的盟友。 
台灣 
  • 強化商用與軍用無人機產業基礎。 
  • 為地面部隊配備 FPV 自殺式無人機，提供短距離精確攻擊。 
  • 整合中短程無人機與地面系統，儲備更多彈藥。 
  • 開發戰鬥管理軟體，整合無人機與地面火力單位。 
  • 制定與其他合作夥伴協作的互操性標準。 
  • 使用神風海上無人機加強防禦。 
  • 使用商業和軍事FPV無人機進行訓練。 
  • 投資反無人機系統。 
 
Summary: 
Although it is hard to determine the winner in drone warfare, China is advantaged when considering current capabilities and scenarios. Therefore, the US and Taiwan must improve their drone capabilities. 

The US 
  • Procure more "good enough" long-range drones for the Indo-Pacific theater. 
  • Diversify its fleet of drones by mixing higher-end and lower-end systems. 
  • Invest in autonomous self-destructive drones for attacking vessels. 
  • Pre-position short- and medium-range drones in Taiwan. 
  • Refine the operational doctrine for drone warfare in the Indo-Pacific. 
  • Train drone pilots to be better skilled and able to cooperate with crewed systems. 
  • Invest in counter-drone capabilities. 
  • Improve industrial capacity to mass-produce commercial and military drones. 
  • Consider revamping the MTCR agreement, especially on drone proliferation. 
  • Revise export control and FMS process to hasten the delivery of capabilities to allies and partners. 
  • Invest in allies that could enhance the drone-making industry. 
Taiwan 
  • Enhance commercial and military drone industrial base. 
  • Equip ground forces with FPV self-destructing drones to provide additional short-range precision attacks. 
  • Integrate short- and medium-range drones with ground systems and stockpile more ammunition. 
  • Develop combat management software to integrate drones with ground-based fire units. 
  • Develop interoperability concepts that work with other partners. 
  • Bolster defenses with kamikaze sea drones. 
  • Training with commercial and military FPV drones.
  • Invest in counterdrone systems. 
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